CivicIndex

Federal Policy

Crime and Law Enforcement

Federal criminal law covers everything from drug trafficking and white-collar crime to terrorism and cybercrime. Congress sets sentencing guidelines, funds federal law enforcement agencies (FBI, DEA, ATF, U.S. Marshals), and decides what behaviors are federal crimes versus state matters.

Committees with jurisdiction

  • House Committee on Homeland Security
  • Senate Committee on the Judiciary
  • House Committee on the Judiciary
  • Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
  • Homeland Security

Members who specialize in this area

Leadership

Committee members

95 more members on jurisdictional committees not shown.

Recent bills in this area

  • HR. 7574ELO Realignment and Strategic Engagement Reform Act of 2026

    Sponsor:
    Gabe Evans · Republican · CO
    Latest action:
    Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 27 - 3.
  • HR. 8535Measuring Illicit Fentanyl Trafficking Act

    Sponsor:
    James R. Walkinshaw · Democratic · VA
    Latest action:
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 30 - 0.
  • HR. 2978GUARD Act

    Latest action:
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-709, Part I.
  • HR. 7448Modernizing and Improving the National Terrorism Advisory System Act of 2026

    Sponsor:
    Nellie Pou · Democratic · NJ
    Latest action:
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 30 - 0.
  • HR. 9205Protect Every Preschooler Act of 2026

    Sponsor:
    Suhas Subramanyam · Democratic · VA
    Latest action:
    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H4134)
  • S. 4792Protection of Lawful Commerce in Stone Slab Products Act of 2026

    Sponsor:
    Ashley Moody · Republican · FL
    Latest action:
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
  • S. 736Lieutenant Osvaldo Albarati Stopping Prison Contraband Act

    Latest action:
    Held at the desk.
  • S. 825Fighting Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Act of 2025

    Latest action:
    Held at the desk.

Frequently asked

What's the difference between federal and state crimes?

Federal crimes are those that involve federal interests (interstate commerce, federal property, federal officers) or that Congress has explicitly federalized (drug trafficking, organized crime, civil rights violations). Most everyday crimes are prosecuted at the state level.